Hand-Painted, Serigraph, and Decoupage Icons: What Is the Difference?

Orthodox icons sold today can be produced using several methods. Terms such as hand-painted, serigraph, and decoupage describe how the physical image is made; they do not describe different levels of holiness.

Hand-painted icons

A hand-painted icon is individually created by an iconographer using traditional or contemporary icon-painting techniques. Because substantial skilled labor is involved, hand-painted icons are generally more expensive and individual variations are expected.

Serigraph icons

Serigraphy is a screen-printing process in which colors are applied through separate screens or layers. A well-made serigraph can reproduce an icon with strong, durable color while allowing multiple copies to be produced more efficiently than individual hand painting.

Decoupage icons

In a decoupage-style icon, a printed sacred image is applied to a prepared surface, commonly wood, and finished with protective or decorative coatings. Quality can vary depending on the print, mounting, finishing, and materials.

Does a hand-painted icon have greater spiritual value?

The production method affects craftsmanship, uniqueness, appearance, and price, but Orthodox Christians do not pray to paint, paper, or printing technique. Veneration is directed toward the holy person represented in the image. See Why Do Orthodox Christians Venerate Icons?

Consider your budget, intended use, preferred appearance, size, and whether you value a unique work made by an individual iconographer.