What Is the Difference Between a Catholic Cross and an Orthodox Cross?

There is no single cross design used by every Catholic and a completely different design used by every Orthodox Christian. Both traditions use several historic forms of the Christian Cross. Still, some designs are especially associated with one tradition or region.

The three-bar Orthodox cross

A cross with a short upper title bar and a slanted lower footrest is strongly associated with Slavic Orthodox Christianity. Its parts are explained in Why Does the Orthodox Cross Have Three Bars?

The crucifix

Both Orthodox and Catholic Christians use crosses depicting the crucified Christ. Differences may appear in artistic style, inscriptions, the shape of the cross, and details of how Christ is represented.

Are plain crosses only Protestant?

No. Plain crosses without a figure of Christ can also be found in Orthodox and Catholic use. It is unreliable to identify a person's denomination from a simple cross shape alone.

Can an Orthodox Christian wear a cross that does not have three bars?

Yes. The Cross of Christ is central to Orthodox Christianity, while several traditional forms are used across the Orthodox world. Family and parish tradition may influence the design, but one shape should not be treated as a denominational logo.