What Are the Sacraments in the Orthodox Church?

In the Orthodox Church, the Sacraments are commonly called the Holy Mysteries. Through them, visible elements and human actions become part of the Church's sacramental life and communicate God's grace to the faithful.

Are there exactly seven Sacraments?

Orthodox Christians often speak of seven principal Mysteries: Baptism, Chrismation, the Eucharist, Confession, Holy Unction, Marriage, and Ordination. At the same time, Orthodox tradition does not treat God's sacramental activity as if it were limited only to a numbered list. The whole life of the Church is understood sacramentally.

Why are they called Mysteries?

The word Mystery emphasizes that God's grace is truly at work even though divine action cannot be reduced to a mechanical explanation. Water, oil, bread, wine, the laying on of hands, and other visible signs are united with the prayer of the Church and the action of the Holy Spirit.

What is at the center of sacramental life?

The Eucharist holds a central place in Orthodox worship. It is celebrated within the Divine Liturgy, where the faithful gather as the Church to give thanks to God and receive Holy Communion.

The Mysteries are not isolated religious ceremonies. They belong to a continuing Christian life of faith, prayer, repentance, worship, and participation in the community of the Church.