Why Do Orthodox Christians Light Candles?

Lighting a candle is one of the most familiar devotional practices in Orthodox Christianity. A candle may be lit before an icon, during prayer, in remembrance of someone, or as an offering connected with a particular intention.

A symbol of Christ's light

Light has a central place in Christian symbolism. Christ is proclaimed as the Light of the world, and candles remind the faithful of His presence and of the call to live in His light.

A visible form of prayer

Lighting a candle can accompany a spoken or silent prayer. A person may pray for family members, the sick, the departed, a difficult situation, or simply offer thanksgiving to God.

Why are candles placed before icons?

A candle placed before an icon is not offered to the material image itself. The prayer is directed to God, or the faithful may ask the prayers of the saint represented by the icon. The candle remains a visible sign of that prayer and reverence.

Beeswax and other candles

Traditional Orthodox churches often use beeswax candles, although practice varies. The material of the candle is less important than the prayerful intention with which it is offered.

Candles at home

Orthodox Christians may also light candles or vigil lamps in a home prayer corner. These should always be used with ordinary fire-safety precautions and should never be left burning unattended.

Not a magical act

Lighting a candle does not automatically guarantee that a particular request will be granted. The practice is meaningful because it accompanies prayer, faith, remembrance, and an offering of oneself to God.